Permanent exhibition
Buddhist Art
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Nishijin finely woven hanging scroll "Asura"

What is Japanese Buddhist Art?

Buddhism was introduced to Japan approximately 1500 years ago (during the Asuka period). Since then, Buddhism has had a significant influence not only on faith but also on Japanese art, performing arts, and culture.
In the field of art in particular, numerous works of art have been created in various forms, such as Buddhist paintings, Buddhist statues, architecture, and gardens, in response to diverse historical contexts, including the vibrant aristocratic culture of the Heian period and the samurai society of the Kamakura period and beyond.

From the "mandalas" of esoteric Buddhism brought by Kukai, to the "Raigo-zu" (paintings depicting the welcoming of the deceased) influenced by the Amida faith that was popular in the late Heian period, and ink paintings expressing the teachings of Zen Buddhism, the development of Japanese Buddhist art is deeply intertwined with the history of this country and serves as a spiritual anchor for us Japanese people.

Introduction of works

Nishijin fine weave hanging scroll "Thirteen Buddhas and the Heart Sutra"

The Thirteen Buddhas are 13 Buddhas who are enshrined as the principal deity at each of the 13 memorial services performed to guide the deceased to the Pure Land (starting from the seventh day after death, then every seven days until the forty-ninth day, and also on the hundredth day, the first anniversary, and from the third anniversary to the thirty-third anniversary).

Along with the "Heart Sutra" attributed to Kukai and housed in the Kyoto National Museum, this piece was woven using the 1800-thread jacquard weaving technique, considered the finest weaving method in Nishijin, and finished as a hanging scroll with Kyoto-style mounting.
By using pure gold leaf and pure gold thread, which will never change, we leave behind an unchanging sentiment for the deceased.

Nishijin finely woven hanging scroll "Namu Amida Butsu, Twenty-Five Bodhisattvas"

The Twenty-Five Bodhisattvas are the 25 bodhisattvas who, along with Amida Buddha, come to welcome the dying person from the Pure Land. At the center is a calligraphic work by the elder Shingon Buddhist priest Takebe Kaiun, woven in pure gold thread. The surrounding Amitabha Sutra, the Twenty-Five Bodhisattvas, and Amida Buddha are woven using pure gold leaf.
This exquisite piece, a Nishijin-ori textile utilizing 1800-thread jacquard weaving techniques and mounted in the Kyoto style, is a masterpiece that deserves to be preserved for future generations.

Nishijin finely woven hanging scroll "Asura"

The Ashura statue, a national treasure housed at Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara Prefecture, was created during the Nara period. It was commissioned by Empress Komyo to commemorate the first anniversary of her mother Tachibana no Michiyo's death and to pray for her soul.
The Ashura statue, with its gentle smile and melancholic expression gazing into the distance, has captivated countless people for 1300 years. Using the finest weaving techniques of Nishijin and incorporating pure gold leaf, it has been realistically woven and made into a hanging scroll.

Nishijin finely woven hanging scroll "Standing image of Kichijoten"

Kichijoten, the goddess of beauty who bestows abundant blessings and happiness, has been enshrined in many temples since ancient times. Among them, the statue of Kichijoten housed at Jōruri-ji Temple in Kizu City, Kyoto Prefecture, is considered to be exceptionally beautiful.
The statue of Kichijoten, whose beauty and splendor led to its adoption as the design for Japan's highest-value postage stamp, the "1,000 yen stamp," has been realistically woven into a hanging scroll using the finest Nishijin weaving techniques and pure gold leaf.

Nishijin fine weave framed artwork of the Heart Sutra

The Heart Sutra is the most widely revered sutra in Japan, as it expounds the essence of Mahayana Buddhism and provides us with wisdom as we journey to the Pure Land.

The "Heart Sutra," housed in the Kyoto National Museum, is said to have been written by Kobo Daishi Kukai, one of Japan's three most famous calligraphers. To faithfully reproduce its powerful and sincere calligraphic style down to the tip of each brushstroke, we have used Nishijin's finest weaving technique, 1800-thread jacquard, to create a hanging scroll with exquisite detail.
The rich texture unique to woven fabrics, combined with the elegant, unchanging luster of pure gold leaf, creates a solemn atmosphere befitting Buddhist scriptures.

Nishijin fine weave framed artwork "Infinite Life"

Muryoju refers to Amida Buddha, and in Sanskrit it is called Amitayus, meaning "immeasurable life."
Based on the calligraphy of "Muryoju" (Infinite Life) by Hidehira Sunahara, a master weaver at Kyo-o-gokoku-ji Temple (Toji Temple) in Kyoto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this piece utilizes Nishijin's finest weaving technique, 1800-thread jacquard, to recreate even the slightest fading of the characters. The profound brilliance of the pure gold threads evokes a solemnity that touches the heart of Buddha.